Hand sketch11/6/2023 ![]() ![]() For example, an application has been developed for iPad called Trace, by Morpholio, Inc., which allows users to hand sketch directly onto the screen with a stylus – with a conscious attempt at simulating the experience of drawing with an ink pen on yellow or white tracing paper. There are, however, some new digital products available that are beginning to bridge the gap. Hand drawing is no less important today than it has been in the past, but digital technology has stepped into the forefront of design. Younger designers and architects who rarely draw by hand: is it lack of training, skill or confidence … or is it simply a by-product of today’s fast-paced digital world? Computer software such as SketchUp allows designers to very quickly study and visualize their concepts in 3D – which makes it a very powerful tool, but chances are that some initial thoughts and designs were scribbled on paper before leaping into the digital realm. Many people would argue that the art of architectural drawing is dead, but it may be more accurate to say that a new birth of “representation” has occurred. Isometric 3D view, often used to convey the overall “big idea” of the massing.ĭetail vignette sketches, used to explore a part of a building more closely. Hand drawing is also a way to capture a “record” of an idea for reference later.Ĭan be used as a design tool or presentation method They can be very crude or highly refined, but are a very tactile and human method of transferring thought onto paper. Hand drawn sketches are a way to quickly investigate a design concept. Perspective drawings are not to scale, but are far easier for clients to understand, as they are a representation of the way you will see the actual building. Plans, sections, elevations and details are scale orthographic projections that can be used to present an idea to the client or to be used by the contractor for construction. There are various types of drawings used to represent an architectural design, and many are scale drawings – drawn at a specific ratio relative to the actual size of the building. This is the only surviving major architectural drawing from the 700-year period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the 13th century. Clearly, this impacts the profession in a very profound way – and we are practicing in an era in which architects from the “old school” and the “new school” of drawing are interacting in unison.Įarliest known architect’s drawing, depicting the ground plan of the palace of Nur Adad in Larsa. Only within the past couple of decades that we’ve seen the transition from hand drawing to computer drawing. For centuries, architects have documented their designs by drawing or “drafting” them onto paper with ink or graphite. ![]() In architecture, it would be impossible to begin construction on a building without a plan for the desired outcome – and this typically comes in the form of a drawing. Obviously, the technology is vastly different but the purpose of the drawing is no different. Hand drawing and its role in the profession seem like topics ripe for debate and discussion, which sparked my interest for further exploration.įrom the earliest know artifact depicting an architectural plan, to drawings generated by modern day BIM used in architectural firms – there is a common thread that persists: both are representations of a design to be materialized as an actual building. Interestingly, the presentation concluded with a lengthy discussion about the role of hand drawing in the architecture profession today. This article will take a critical look at the application of computer-aided visualization and hand sketch in design drawings, and analyze the pros and cons respectively.Bob Schaeffner recently offered a presentation demonstrating various hand drawing and sketching techniques. Among these students, some would choose to quit architecture simply because they cannot draw well, some would decide to focus more on learning the techniques of computer-generalized design drawings.Ĭonsequently, these two types of design drawings produced by hand and machine, are becoming two distinctive presentation styles, and arising heated debates around both academic and professional world. While the importance of hand drawing is understood broadly in architectural schools, what happens to those who is incapable of hand drawing? Numerous students have found it extremely difficult to cope with the intensity of hand drawing exercise during their first year in architectural training. As the foundation of any architectural design, sketches and drawings have long been known for their ability to allow the architect to interact with his/her design efficiently and express concepts intuitively.
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